Timeline

The life and career of Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky, 1863–1944

1863

Born in Vladimir Province, Russia (the Library of Congress gives Murom)

1889

After studying painting and chemistry (the latter under Mendeleev) in the late 1880s, continues his studies in Berlin and Paris through 1891

1890

Marries Anna Lavrova; apprentices in photochemical laboratories and studies the work of Miethe and Maumene

1897

Begins presenting his photographic research to the Imperial Russian Technical Society

1900

Exhibits black-and-white photography at the Paris Exposition

1906

Becomes editor of the journal Fotograf-liubitel and wins awards in Antwerp and Nice for colour photography

1907

Formulates his plan for a colour photographic survey of the Russian Empire

1908

Photographs Leo Tolstoy in colour at Yasnaya Polyana in May; is introduced to Tsar Nicholas II

1909

Presents his work to the Tsar at Tsarskoye Selo and receives official support, including a railroad-car darkroom; photographs the Mariinsky canal system and the Urals

1910

Shows his canal and Ural photographs to the Tsar in March; photographs the Volga region

1911

Photographs Turkestan; begins documenting sites of the 1812 Napoleonic campaign for its centenary

1912

Records the Kama-Tobol water route and the Oka River; official support ends; founds the Biochrome company

1915

Official support briefly resumes; documents the Murmansk Railway

1918

Leaves Russia for Norway and then England

1922

Settles in France

1944

Dies in Paris in September

1948

The Library of Congress buys his surviving glass plates from his heirs

2001

The Library of Congress opens the exhibition The Empire That Was Russia, showing digitally restored colour images

2004

Blaise Agüera y Arcas produces digital colour composites of all 1,902 negatives for the Library

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